【摘 要】小额诉这一概念最早由美国提出，在20世纪美国经济实现迅速的发展，与此同时大量的经济纠纷伴随而来，其中小额纠纷占据了绝大部分。小额纠纷给法院带来了不小的压力，为了避免司法资源浪费的现象，小额诉讼这这个背景下得以产生。目前，我国司法资源相对短缺，不能很好地满足人们对法律日益增长的需求。各地法院普遍存在着案件积压的现状，专业人手的欠缺以及传统诉讼程序的繁冗导致了诉讼效率低下，同时很大程度上提高了所需成本，小额诉讼的出现能够帮助法院有效的解决这个困境。小额诉讼自试行起就受到了广大人民群众的青睐。在这个背景下，我国根据具体国情确定了符合我国特色的小额诉讼程序，但在实践中还有些问题亟需解决以提高其适应性。本文先从小额诉讼的概念和功能入手，对其进行了归纳总结，然后对分析了我国小额诉讼的现状，并在此基础上，指出了现阶段小额诉讼存在的问题，给出了具体的解决建议，使小额诉讼程序能够较好适应我国经济社会状况。

【关键词】小额诉讼；程序；立法

Abstract：Jot legal procedure most gets up early the source in US, at the beginning of the 20th century the American economy rapid development, following are the massive economic disputes, in which by the jot dispute primarily.In order to alleviate the court case sharp increase the pressure, reduces the judicial resources the waste, the jot legal procedure arises at the historic moment.At present, our country's judicial ability also is insufficient, cannot in the effective satisfied people daily life to the legal demand.Each place court piles up faced with the massive cases, the specialized manpower is insufficient condition, traditional legal procedure high long numerous and diverse, the lawsuit efficiency is low, but the cost is very high, the new addition jot legal procedure has solved the immediately judicial difficult position.The jot legal procedure from tries out to implements, obtained people's approval slowly.Under this kind of background, our country through our country judicature practice situation, has established our country's jot legal procedure, but how was suitable in the concrete practice was still the question which urgently awaited to be solved.This article first induces to the jot legal procedure concept and the function, then in my related jot legal procedure legislation present situation foundation, has analyzed existence the question, and proposed the corresponding strategy suggested, makes every effort to cause the jot legal procedure even more to be suitable our country economic society situation.

Key word: Jot lawsuit; Procedure; Legislation

目录

 

一、引言 1

二、小额诉讼程序立法现状 1

（一）适用范围 1

（二）起诉与审理 1

三、小额诉讼程序存在的问题 2

（一）适用率较低 2

（二）审理期限较长 3

（三）案件标的额与类型模糊 3

（四）判决执行效率低下 3

（五）忽视当事人的程序选择权保障 4

四、小额诉讼程序的完善建议 4

（一）提高适用率 4

（二）提高审理的效率 5

（三）规定案件标的额 5

（四）小额诉讼程序执行效率的提高 6

（五）赋予当事人程序选择权 7

五、结语 8

参考文献 8

鸣  谢 10