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| 于连和拉斯蒂涅的形象的比较
摘 要
法国著名文学评论家勃兰兑斯在《十九世纪文学主流》中谈到:“作为忧郁的叛逆,作为立志报复的贫民,作为同社会奋斗的不幸的人,于连是巴尔扎克的拉斯蒂涅的一个兄弟。”历史并不造就于连一个人,他不是孤独者,他属于那个特定的时代。通过细读文本，深刻感受法国王政复辟时期两类出身不同、探索前途、寻觅向上爬的青年——于连和拉斯蒂涅感受他们向上爬的卑微与骄傲，自我的救赎和个性的解放。
拉斯蒂涅是《高老头》中的主要人物，于连是《红与黑》中的人物，作品中人物比较鲜明的形象，通过研究二者形象的比较，人们是迷惘、冷漠的，但是又不甘于屈服现实，但是反抗命运，追求美好生活的奋斗者形象也陡然耸立，通过学习比较于连与拉斯蒂涅的性格不同，是我们明白在当今的社会，可能还存在着一些不合理，荒诞的事情，但是作为独立的个体存在，我们的内心一定要充满积极的正能量，坚守自我，用我们的态度去对待世界，而不是让世界牵引着我们。
本文主要分为三个部分：第一章，对于连和拉斯蒂涅的命运与遭遇进行分析；第二章，从伦理学的角度分析于连和拉斯蒂涅的爱情观。第三章，从于连的个人英雄主义角度和拉斯蒂涅金钱权势下的异化来分析二人的性格特点。
关键词：于连，拉斯蒂涅，英雄主义，权势
Abstract
The famous French literary critic Brandes said in the "Literature Mainstream of the Nineteenth Century" : "As a melancholy rebel, as a pauper determined to revenge,as an unfortunate person struggling with the society, Julien is a brother of Balzac's Lustigne." History is not made of a man, he is not a loner, he belongs to that particular era.Through careful reading of the text,I deeply feel the humble and proud climbing of Julien and Rastinier,the self-redemption and the liberation of individuality of two types of young men from different backgrounds in the period of the French Restoration, who explored the future and sought to climb the ladder.
Rusty is the main character in the "high old man", is in even the characters in "the red",the figures in the works more vivid image, by studying the image comparison,people are confused, indifference, but again not willing to yield,but resistance to fate, striver image also steep stands,the pursuit of a better life by learning than even with rusty's character is different, is that we understand that in today's society, may be there are some unreasonable, the absurd things, but as individuals, we are heart must be filled with positive energy, stick to the self, with our attitude to the world, Instead of letting the world lead us.
This paper is divided into three parts: Chapter One,the fate and encounter of Julien and Lustigne are analyzed; The second chapter analyzes Julien and Rastine's view of love from the perspective of ethics. The third chapter analyzes their characters from the perspective of Julien'sindividual heroism and Lastigne's alienation under the power of money.
Key words: Julien, Rastigne, heroism, power
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