摘要

法国作家加缪的《局外人》是存在主义文学的典型作品，其中渗透了他早期对人类生存处境的诸多矛盾与悖论的独特思考。作品主人公莫尔索因不愿被社会同化而自我放逐至局外，但他为保持生命真实所选择的本能化生存方式依然不被社会所容，最终从无意识、被动的局外生存者逐步成长为清醒的、自觉的反抗者，实现了自我精神与生命的超越。本文主要运用存在主义相关理论与弗洛伊德人格理论，试从：存在主义哲学图解，局外人的失语与反抗、局外人的反自我救赎三个方面来论述主人公莫尔索的精神成长与超越历程，以期探索《局外人》深刻的思想内涵与艺术价值。

关键词：《局外人》;莫尔索;失语;反抗;救赎

Discuss On Morsault's Spiritual Growth and Transcendence in Camus' The Stranger

Abstract

The Stranger by Camus, a French writer, is a typical work of existentialism literature,in which he reflected on the contradictions and paradoxes of human existence in his early days. Morsault, the protagonist of the novel,exiled himself to the outside world because he did not want to be assimilated into the society, but the instinctive way of living he chose to keep the reality of life was still not tolerated by the society. Finally, he gradually grew from an unconscious and passive survivor outside toa sober and conscious rebel, realizing the transcendence of his spirit and life. In this paper, using relevant theory and Freud's theory of personality,existentialism from: existentialism philosophy diagram,outsiders of aphasia and resistance,outsider's self-salvation three aspects to discuss the hero Moore to spiritual growth and beyond, in order to explore the stranger the profound ideological connotation and artistic value.

Key words: The story of James Coetzee; Diaspora; Identity