摘要

《京华烟云》是林语堂博士的著名小说之一，这篇小说塑造了一大批个性独特的女性形象，如理想型的姚木兰、贤妻良母型的姚莫愁、保守封建型的孙曼娘、叛逆型的银屏和冒险型的牛素云，这些女性形象建构了一个绚丽多姿的女性世界。《京华烟云》中的女性，有儒家学说陶冶下的古典女性，也有受当代社会影响的判逆女性，也有兼顾中国中华传统美德和西方国家当代精神的理想化女性，更有传统式的好妻子形象。这些女性形象形成的原因，与林语堂的女性观、儒道传统文化和西方文明等因素有关。

关键词：林语堂，《京华烟云》，女性形象

OnthefemaleimagesinLinYutang'ssmokeandcloudinBeijing

Abstract

Jinghua Yanyun is one of the famous novels of Dr. Lin Yutang. This novel has shaped a large number of unique female images, such as ideal female Yao Mulan, virtuous wife and mother type Yao MoChou, conservative feudal grandmother, rebellious screen and adventurous niusuyun. These female images have constructed a gorgeous and colorful female world. The women in the Jinghua Yanyun are classical women, also the women who are influenced by the contemporary society, idealistic women who take into account the traditional Chinese virtues and the contemporary spirit of western countries, and have a better traditional image of wife. The reasons for the formation of these female images are related to Lin Yutang's view of women, Confucianism and Taoism traditional culture, Western civilization and so on..

Keywords: Lin Yutang, Jinghua Yanyun, female image

 

目录

引言 1

一、《京华烟云》中的女性形象类型 1

（一）理想型的女性：姚木兰 1

1.儒道的完美结合 1

2.婚姻观的两面性 2

3.精神层面的多面性 2

（二）传统型女性 3

1.贤妻良母型：姚莫愁 3

2.保守封建型：孙曼娘 4

（三）叛逆型女性 4

1.叛逆型——银屏 5

2.富于冒险型——牛素云 5

二、《京华烟云》中女性形象形成的原因 7

（一）尊重与崇拜女性的女性观 7

（二）儒道传统文化的影响 8

（三）西方文明的浸润 8

三、总结 9

参考文献 10