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| 颅脑术后病人压疮形成的原因及护理措施 摘 要 本文主要针对颅脑术后病人压疮形成的原因和诱因进行分析及形成的原因，浅谈护理心得体会，并提出每一期压疮相应的护理措施。压疮是皮肤或者浅的组织合并压力合并潜在剪切力或摩擦力而导致皮肤、肌肉和皮下组织的局限性损伤，常发生在骨隆突处，还有很多相关的因素影响。分析颅脑术后病人的状态对压疮的影响。压疮形成的原因有力学因素、自身皮肤免疫力降低因素、局部压力因素、手术麻醉过程体位因素、营养水肿及年龄因素等方面及Braden压疮评分表对风险因素进行分析。在提出原因的同时进行相对应的护理措施，从压疮分期来分析护理措施，从淤血红润期、炎性浸润期、浅表溃疡期、坏死溃疡期、无法分期各期不同的症状进行相对应的护理措施，减少患者痛苦。认识压疮危险因素，阻断压疮危险因子可以有效减少压疮发生率，发生压疮及时处理避免压疮进展。对收住神经外科行颅脑术后的患者，进行有关压疮方面的资料收集和整理，颅脑术后的患者压疮风险因子较高，认识压疮形成因素可以更有效减少压疮的发生，减少术后患者带来的痛苦，有效提高患者术后住院的良好的生活质量。 Abstract This article mainly focuses on the reasons and causes of the formation of pressure sore in patients after craniocerebral surgery. It also discusses the nursing experience and puts forward the corresponding nursing measures for each stage of pressure sore.Pressure sores are skin or shallow tissue combined with pressure and potential shear or friction that results in localized damage to the skin, muscles, and subcutaneous tissue, often occurring at the bony prominence, and there are many related factors.Analyze the impact of the condition of patients after cranial surgery on pressure sores.The causes of pressure sores include mechanical factors, factors that reduce skin immunity, local stress factors, postural factors of surgical intoxication, nutritional edema and age factors, and braden pressure ulcer score tables to analyze risk factors. The corresponding nursing measures were carried out to analyze nursing measures from the stage of pressure sores, and corresponding measures were taken from the symptoms of erythematous erythematous stage, superficial erosion stage, necrotic elective stage, and inability to stage different stages of symptoms.Reduce patient suffering.Recognizing risk factors for pressure sores and blocking pressure and sore risk factors can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure sores, and pressure ulcers can be treated in time to avoid pressure sores. For those patients who have undergone brain surgery after receiving neurosurgery, information about pressure sores is collected and The risk factor for pressure sore after treatment is higher in patients with sensation and sensation. Recognizing the factors of pressure sore formation can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure sores, reduce the pain caused by postoperative patients, and effectively improve the quality of life of patients after hospitalization. 关键词：颅脑术后 压疮 原因 措施 目录 第一章 摘要…………………………………………………………2 第二章 关键词………………………………………………………3 第三章 压疮的定义…………………………………………………3 第四章 颅脑术后病人的状态………………………………………3 第五章 压疮成因……………………………………………………3 第六章 护理措施……………………………………………………4 第七章 小结…………………………………………………………6 第八章 参考文献……………………………………………………8 第九章 致谢…………………………………………………………8 |
