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| 重症急性胰腺炎临床护理进展 摘 要 重症急性胰腺炎是脏器功能受损的临床重症疾病，发病原因包括患者胰腺组织血液循环出现障碍，导致细胞因子释放和各种消化酶被激活，于是胰腺组织自体消化并释放多种毒素，逐渐形成影响内环境的紊乱状况，常伴有心肺肾脏等相关并发症出现，死亡率高。当前临床急性重症胰腺炎患者不断增多，为了保障患者的健康，提高治疗效率，护理工作成为了不可或缺的重要环节。本文从临床护理出发，对近年来重症急性胰腺炎患者的临床护理进展进行了总结综述，以期能够进一步提高重症急性胰腺炎临床护理质量，为患者的健康及生命安全提供医疗保障。 ABSTRACT Severe acute pancreatitis（SAP） is a serious clinical disease with impaired organ function.The causes include the disorder of blood circulation in pancreatic tissue,which leads to the release of cytokines and the activation of various digestive enzymes. As a result, pancreatic tissue digests itself and releases a variety of toxins,gradually forming a disorder that affects the internal environment,often accompanied by complications such as heart, lung and kidney, and the mortality rate is high. At present, there are more and more patients with severe acute pancreatitis in clinic.In order to protect patients' health and improve treatment efficiency, nursing has become an indispensable and important link. In this paper, the clinical nursing progress of patients with severe acute pancreatitis in recentyears was summarized, in order to further improve the clinical nursing quality of patients with severe acute pancreatitis and provide medical guarantee for patients' health and life safety. Key words SAP；clinical nursing；research |
