摘要：和亲作为我国古代处理民族关系、进行外交往来的主要手段之一，是实现各民族友好交往的重要形式。汉朝和唐朝作为不同发展时期的大一统王朝，了解和亲在其中所起的作用对于汉唐和亲史的发展变化具有重要意义。对汉唐和亲情况进行了研究，从和亲的出现、和亲现实差异及和亲形态等视角，利用对比分析法，得知了汉唐和亲公主出使情况及对和亲对象的统辖方式一致，以及汉朝和亲是“被迫的主动”、唐朝的和亲是“主动之主动”。

关键词：汉朝；唐朝；和亲；和亲公主

Abstract: As one of the main means of dealing with ethnic relations and diplomatic exchanges in ancient China,peacemaking was an important form of achieving friendly relations between various ethnic groups. The Han and Tang dynasties,as great unification dynasties in different periods of development, it is important to understand the role played by peacemaking in the development and changes in the history of peacemaking in the Han and Tang dynasties. This study examines the situation of the Han and Tang dynasties in terms of the emergence of peace relations, the differences between the realities of peace relations and the forms of peace relations,and uses comparative analysis to learn that the Han and Tang dynasties were consistent in the way they sent their princesses to the peace relations and in the way they governed their subjects,and that the Han dynasty's peace relations were a 'forced initiative' while the Tang dynasty's were a 'proactive initiative'. The Chinese and Tang dynasties were 'forced to take the initiative'and the Tang dynasty was 'the initiative of the initiative'.

Keywords: Han dynasty; Tang dynasty; peace; peace princess

目录

前言 2

一、和亲政策缘起 4

（一）汉朝和亲初现 4

（二）唐朝和亲所启 5

二、汉唐和亲概况 6

（一）汉朝和亲概况 6

1、汉朝与其他少数民族的和亲 7

（1）汉诸侯王、宗室女的和亲 7

（2）良家女的和亲 8

2、其他民族之间的和亲 8

（二）唐朝和亲概况 9

1、唐诸侯王、宗室女的和亲 9

2、大臣之女的和亲 12

3、失败的和亲 12

（1）、新兴公主与薛延陀 12

（2）、金山公主与突厥 13

（3）、永安公主与回纥 13

（4）、安化公主与南诏 13

三、汉唐和亲之比较 15

（一）、和亲相同之处 15

1、和亲对象及参与者异曲同工 16

2、和亲公主和亲待遇毫无二致 16

3、统治者对和亲参与者的管辖方式大同小异 17

（二）、和亲不同之处 17

1、和亲现实各异 18

2、和亲形态各异 19

3、和亲使命各异 20

四、总结 21

参考文献： 21