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| 长阳土家跳丧舞“撒叶儿嗬”的传承与发展 摘要：“撒叶儿嗬”是清江流域土家族一种独特的丧葬习俗，又称“跳丧”，是老人高龄去世后邻里乡亲自发聚集在一起歌舞达旦为亡人解寂，慰亲属节哀的一种艺术形式。“撒叶儿嗬”肢体语言丰富多彩，集歌、舞、乐为一体，历史悠久，文化内涵丰富。白事当做喜事来办是土家族对生命价值的肯定，反映了积极乐观的人生态度和豁达通透的生命观念，具有极高的艺术价值和文化价值。在历史的传承中，“撒叶儿嗬”打破传统禁忌，衍生出巴山舞、“撒叶儿嗬”广场舞等新的表现形式，体现了原生态在时代发展中的文化转型。本文详细的介绍“撒叶儿嗬”，通过实地调查比较传统和现代，分析传承形式转变的原因，探究当代这一传统文化的传承和发展。 Abstract:Sayerhe Dance,as a unique burial custom of tujia people in the qingjiang river valley, it is also known as "the loss of death". It is an art form that the neighbors of the old people have spontaneously gathered together after the death of the old man to relieve the dead and comfort their relatives.The body language is rich in body language, including song, dance and music. It has a long history and rich cultural connotations. As a matter of fact, white matter is the affirmation of the tujia family's value to life, which reflects the positive and optimistic attitude of life and open-minded life concept, which has extremely high artistic value and cultural value.In the inheritance of history, "the universe and the ho" break the traditional taboo, breeds of bashan dance, "the universe and the ho" new forms, such as the square dance embodies the cultural transformation in the development of ecological in times.In this paper, the author introduces the author of "Sayerhe Dance" in detail, and analyzes the reasons for the transformation of the traditional culture through the field investigation, and explores the inheritance and development of the traditional culture. 关键词：“撒叶儿嗬”；价值；嬗变；传承  |
