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| 从女性主义角度解读《到灯塔去》 Abstract Virginia Woolf is one of the more influential stream-of-consciousness primary writers of the 20th century. She lived in the Victorian era,a period in which England was an absolutely patriarchal society in which women lived in complete control of male power and had no rights at all. This characteristic was also reflected in the literature of the same period.However, in this particular social environment,Woolf did not stifle her enthusiasm for writing as a woman, but made her determined to fight against patriarchy. As a feminist, she focused on women's issues in almost allof her works, and can be said to be a pioneer of feminism. To the Lighthouse is Woolf's most successful and influential work,a quasi-self-transforming work to which the author devoted a great deal of effort. The novel takes a visit to the lighthouse as the central thread throughout the book, describing the life experiences of the Ramsey family and several guests before and after the First World War. To date, there has been considerable research on various aspects of Virginiaat home and abroad, and the research trends are becoming increasingly diverse. According to previous studies of the novel,most of them are stream-of-consciousness studies, character analysis and symbolic analysis. In fact, there is still much room for research on Virginia's unique feminist thought and the richness and profundity of her fiction. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the three key characters in the work To the Lighthouse: Mr. Ramsey, Mrs.Ramsey, and Lily, in order to interpret the feminist ideas embodied in this work and to study more deeply the artistic characteristics brought by the feminist perspective to the novel. Keywords:Feminism, Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse 摘要 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是20世纪影响力比较大的意识流小学作家之一。她生活在维多利亚时代，这一时期的英国属于绝对的男权主义社会，女性完全生活在男权的控制中，根本没有任何权利。这一特征也反映在同一时期的文学作品当中。然而在这样特殊的社会环境中，并没有扼杀身为女性的伍尔夫的创作热情，反而使其内心出现了与男权主义进行斗争的决心。作为一位女权主义者，她几乎所有的作品都在关注女性问题，可以说是女权主义的先驱。《到灯塔去》是伍尔夫最成功、也是影响力最大的一部作品，是作者倾注了巨大心血的准自转体作品。小说以到灯塔去为贯穿全书的中心线索，描写了拉姆齐一家人和几位客人在第一次世界大战前后的几段生活经历。 迄止今日，国内外对弗吉尼亚的各方面研究已经相当可观，且研究趋势日渐多元化。根据以往对于这部小说的研究，大多为意识流手法研究，人物特色分析和象征意义的角度去等分析。事实上，弗吉尼亚本人所秉持的独具特色的女性主义思想和她小说创作的丰富性和深刻性还有很大可供研究的空间。本论文选题意在通过对《到灯塔去》这部作品中三个关键人物：拉姆齐先生、拉姆齐太太和莉莉展开人物分析，以解读这部作品中体现出来的女性主义思想，更深入的研究女性主义角度给小说带来的艺术特点。 关键词：女性主义，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫，到灯塔去 |
