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| 浅析格林卡《夜莺》变奏曲 摘要 米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·格林卡（1804-1857）出身于贵族家庭，1822年毕业于圣彼得堡高等教育学院，1833年前往德国师从德恩，向来被称为“俄罗斯音乐之父”的格林卡是俄罗斯19世纪前半叶最优秀的作曲家，是俄罗斯民族主义音乐的奠基人，是第一位取得国际声誉的俄国作曲家，被誉为“俄罗斯民族音乐之父”。其一生创作了大量歌剧、室内乐、钢琴曲、歌曲等，他的音乐充分体现了俄罗斯的民族特征，表达了浓郁的爱国主义思想，对俄罗斯后来作曲家的创作产生了积极影响。钢琴曲《夜莺》是格林卡根据俄罗斯作曲家阿里亚比耶夫创作的女声独唱作品《夜莺》旋律素材创编的，并且加以四次变奏创作而成的，格林卡在乐曲中运用多次变奏，包括速度、力度、调性、和声等多种手法，将他的音乐思想和爱国情怀融入曲调，婉转悠长令人深思，要演奏好格林卡的钢琴变奏曲《夜莺》，需要从触键、音色和音量的控制、踏板的运用方面进行很好的把握。 关键词： 格林卡 俄罗斯音乐 民族特征 创作风格 音乐表现 演奏难点 Abstract Mikhail ivanovich, glinka (1804-1857), born in a noble family,graduated from st Petersburg college of higher education in 1822, 1833 to Germany from DE um,has always been known as the"father" of Russian music glinka is the best first half of the 19th century Russian composer, is the founder of the Russian nationalism music, is the first Russian composer to achieve international reputation, known as the "father of the Russian national music". His life created a lot of opera, chamber music, piano music, songs, etc., his music fully embodies the national characteristics of Russia,expressed a strong patriotic thought, the creation of Russia later composers had a positive impact. Piano "and" the nightingale is glinka according to the Russian composer ali biederman's creation of femalesolo works "and" the nightingale melody material the plait, and four variations of creation and become,glinka using multiple variation in music, including speed, strength, tonality, harmony,and other technique, music thoughts and his patriotic feelings for tunes,indirect long ponder, to play good glinka piano variations "and" the nightingale, need from touch key, tone and volume control, the use of pedal is very good. Key words: Mikhail ivanovich,glinka Russian music The national characteristics A style Music performance Play the difficulty |
